Sunan Abi Dawud

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Allah is single (witr) and loves what is single, so observe the witr, you who follow the Qur'an.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1416

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 1

The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by 'Abd Allah (b. Mas'ud) through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: A bedouin said: What are you saying ? He replied: This is neither for you, nor for your companions.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1417

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 2

Narrated Kharijah ibn Hudhafah al-Adawi:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out to us and said: Allah the Exalted has given you an extra prayer which is better for you then the red camels (i.e. high breed camels). This is the witr which Allah has appointed for you between the night prayer and the daybreak.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1418

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 3

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:

I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: The witr is a duty, so he who does not observe it does not belong to us; the witr is a duty, so he who does not observe it does not belong to us; the witr is a duty, so he who does not observe it does not belong to us.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1419

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 4

Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:

Ibn Muhayriz said: A man from Banu Kinanah, named al-Makhdaji, heard a person called AbuMuhammad in Syria, saying: The witr is a duty (wajib).

Al-Makhdaji said: So I went to Ubadah ibn as-Samit and informed him.

Ubadah said: AbuMuhammad told a lie. I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: There are five prayers which Allah has prescribed on His servants. If anyone offers them, not losing any of them, and not treating them lightly, Allah guarantees that He will admit him to Paradise. If anyone does not offer them, Allah does not take any responsibility for such a person. He may either punish him or admit him to Paradise.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1420

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 5

Ibn 'Umar said: A man who lived in the desert asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about the prayer at night. He made a sign with his two fingers-in this way in pairs. The witr consists of one rak'ah towards the end in night.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1421

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 6

Narrated AbuAyyub al-Ansari:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The witr is a duty for every Muslim so if anyone wishes to observe it with five rak'ahs, he may do so; if anyone wishes to observe it with three, he may do so, and if anyone wishes to observe it with one, he may do so.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1422

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 7

Narrated Ubayy ibn Ka'b:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to observe witr with (reciting) "Glorify the name of thy Lord, the most High" (Surah 87), "Say O disbelievers" (Surah 109), and "Say, He is Allah, the One, Allah, the eternally besought of all" (112).

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1423

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 8

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

AbdulAziz ibn Jurayj said: I asked Aisha, mother of the believers: With which (surah) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to observe witr? (She reported same as in the Hadith of Ubayy ibn Ka'b, No. 1418)

This version adds: In the third rak'ah he would recite: "Say, He is Allah, the One" (Surah 112), and "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak" (Surah 113), and "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind" (Surah 114).

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1424

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 9

Narrated Al-Hasan ibn Ali:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) taught me some words that I say during the witr. (The version of Ibn Jawwas has: I say them in the supplication of the witr.) They were: "O Allah, guide me among those Thou hast guided, grant me security among those Thou hast granted security, take me into Thy charge among those Thou hast taken into Thy charge, bless me in what Thou hast given, guard me from the evil of what Thou hast decreed, for Thou dost decree, and nothing is decreed for Thee. He whom Thou befriendest is not humbled. Blessed and Exalted art Thou, our Lord."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1425

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 10

The aforesaid tradition has been transmitted by Abu Ishaq with the same chain and to the same effect. In the last of this tradition he said: The version has the words: "He would recite the supplication of the witr." He did not mention the words: "I say them in the witr."

Abu Dawud said: The name of Abu al-Hawra' is Rabi'ah b. Shaiban.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1426

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 11

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say at the end of his witr: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thy good pleasure from Thy anger, and in Thy forgiveness from Thy punishment, and I seek refuge in Thy mercy from Thy wrath. I cannot reckon the praise due to Thee. Thou art as Thou hast praised Thyself."

Abu Dawud said: Hisham is the earliest teacher of Hammad. Yahya b. Ma'in said: No one is reported to have narrated traditions form him except Hammad b. Salamah.

Abu Dawud said: Ubayy b. Ka'b said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited supplication in the witr before bowing.

Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by 'Isa b. Yunus through a different chain of narrators from Ubayy b. Ka'b. He also narrated it through a different chain of narrators on the authority of Ubayy b. Ka'b that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited the supplication in the witr before bowing.

Abu Dawud said: The chain of narrators of the tradition of Sa'id from Qatadah goes: Yazid b. Zurai' narrated from Sa'id, from Qatadah, from 'Azrah, from Sa'id b. 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abza, on the authority of his father, from the Prophet (ﷺ). This version does not mention the supplication and the name of Ubayy. This tradition has also been narrated by 'Abd al-A'la and Muhammad b. Bishr al-'Abdi. He heard the traditions from 'Isa b. Yunus at Kufah. They did not mention the supplication in their version.

This tradition has also been narrated by Hisham al-Dastuwa'i and Shu'bah from Qatadah. They did not mention the supplication in their version. The tradition of Zubaid has been narrated by Sulaiman al-A'mash, Shu'bah, 'Abd al-Malik b. Abi Sulaiman, and Jarir b. Hazim; all of them narrated on the authority of Zubaid. None of them mention the supplication in his version, except in the tradition transmitted by Hafs b. Ghiyath from Mis'ar from Zubaid; he narrated in his version that he (the Prophet) recited supplication before bowing.

Abu Dawud said: This version of tradition is not well know. There is doubt that Hafs might have narrated this tradition from some other narrator than Mis'ar.

Abu Dawud said: It is reported that Ubayy (b. Ka'b) used to recited the supplication )in the witr) in the second half of Ramadan.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1427

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 12

Muhammad reported on the authority of some of his teachers that Ubayy b. Ka'b led them in prayer during Ramadan. He used to recite the supplication (in the witr) during the second half of Ramadan.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1428

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 13

Narrated Ubayy ibn Ka'b:

Al-Hasan reported: Umar ibn al-Khattab gathered the people (in tarawih prayer) behind Ubayy ibn Ka'b (who led them). He used to lead them for twenty days (during Ramadan, and would not recite the supplication except in the second half of it (i.e. Ramadan). When the last ten days remained, he kept away from them, and prayed in his house. They used to say: Ubayy ran away.

Abu Dawud said: This tradition shows that whatever has been reported about the recitation of the supplication is not tenable. Moreover, these two traditions from Ubayy b. Ka'b indicate that another tradition which tells that the Prophet (ﷺ) recited the supplication in the witr is weak.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1429

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 14

Narrated Ubayy ibn Ka'b:

When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) offered salutation in the witr prayer, he said: Glorify be to the king most holy.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1430

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 15

Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone oversleeps and misses the witr, or forgets it, he should pray when he remembers.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1431

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 16

Abu Hurairah said: My friend (i.e. the Prophet) instructed me to observe three practices that I do not leave while traveling nor while resident, to pray two rak`ahs in the forenoon, to fast three days every month and not to sleep but after observing the witr.

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1432

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 17

Abu Al-Darda' said: My friend (i.e. the Prophet) instructed me to observe three practices which I never leave: he instructed me to fast three days every month, and not to sleep but after observing the witr, and to observe supererogatory prayer in the forenoon while traveling and while resident.

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1433

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 18

Narrated AbuQatadah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) asked AbuBakr: When do you observe the witr?

He replied: I observe the witr prayer in the early hours of the night.

The Prophet (ﷺ) asked Umar: When do you observe the witr?

He replied: At the end of the night.

He then said to AbuBakr: This has followed it with care; and he said to Umar: He has followed it with strength.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1434

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 19

Masruq said: I asked 'Aishah: When would the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observe the witr prayer ? She replied: Any time he observed the witr, sometimes in the early hours of the night, sometimes at midnight and sometimes towards the end of it. But he used to observe the witr just before the dawn when he died.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1435

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 20

Ibn 'Umar reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: Make haste to observe the witr prayer before morning.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1436

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 21

'Abd Allah b. Abu Qais said: I asked 'Aishah about the witr observes by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She replied: Sometime he observed the witr prayer in the early hours of the night, sometimes he observed it at the end of it. I asked: How did he recite the Qur'an ? Did he recite the Qur'an quietly or loudly ? She replied: He did it in any way. Sometimes he recited quietly and sometimes loudly, sometimes he took bath and then slept and sometimes he performed ablution and then slept.

Abu Dawud said: The narrators other than Qutaibah said: This refer to his bath due to sexual defilement.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1437

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 22

Ibn 'Umar reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as suing: Make the last of your prayer at night a witr.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1438

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 23

Narrated Talq ibn Ali:

Qays ibn Talq said: Talq ibn Ali visited us on a certain day during Ramadan. He remained with us till evening and broke fast with us. He then stood up and led us in the witr prayer.

He then went to his mosque and led them in prayer. When the witr remained, he put forward another man and said: Lead your companions in the witr prayer, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: There are no two witrs during one night.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1439

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 24

Abu Hurairah said: By Allah, I shall offer prayer like that of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The narrator said: Abu Hurairah used to recite the supplication in the last rak'ah of the noon, night and dawn prayers. He would supplicate for the believers and curse the disbelievers.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1440

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 25

Al-Bara' said: The Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite the supplication in the dawn prayer. The version of Ibn Mu'adh has the words: "sunset prayer".

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1441

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 26

Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited the supplication in the night prayer for a month. He said (in his supplication): O Allah, rescue al-Walid b. al-Walid, rescue Salamah b. Hisham, rescue the weak believers; O Allah, trample severely on Mudar; O Allah, cause them a famine like that of Joseph. Abu Hurairah said: One morning the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) id not make supplication for them. So I told him about it. He said: You dod not see that they have come (back).

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1442

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 27

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited the supplication (Qunut) daily for a month at the noon, afternoon, sunset, night and morning prayers. When he said: "Allah listens to him who praises Him" in the last rak'ah, invoking a curse on some clans of Banu Sulaym, Ri'l, Dhakwan and Usayyah, and those who were standing behind him said: Amen.

Grade: Hasan

حسن

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1443

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 28

Muhammad reported: Anas b. Malik was asked whether the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had recited supplication in the dawn prayer. He replied: Yes. He was again asked whether before bowing or after bowing. He said after bowing.

This version of Musaddad adds the words: "For a short period."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1444

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 29

Anas b. Malik said: The Prophet (ﷺ) recited the supplication for a month (in prayer) and then gave it up.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1445

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 30

Narrated Someone who prayed with the Prophet:

Muhammad ibn Sirin said: Someone who prayed the morning prayer along with the Prophet (ﷺ) narrated to me: When he raised his head after the second rak'ah, he remained standing for a short while.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1446

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 31

Zaid b. Thabit said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) built a chamber in the mosque. He used to come out at night and pray there. They (the people) also prayed along with him. They would come (to prayer) every night. If on any night the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not come out, they would cough, raise their voices and throw pebbles and sand on his door. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out to time in anger and said: O People, you kept on doing this till I thought that it will be prescribed for you. Offer your prayers in your houses, for a man's prayer is better in his house except obligatory prayer.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1447

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 32

Ibn 'Umar reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Some offer prayer in your houses; do not make them graves.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1448

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 33

'Abd Allah b. Habshi al-Khath'ami said: The Prophet (ﷺ) was asked: Which of the actions is better ? He replied: Standing for long time (in prayer). He was again asked: Which alms is better ? He replied: The alms given by a man possessing small property acquired by his labour.

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1449

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 34

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: May Allah show mercy to a man who gets up during the night and prays, who wakens his wife and she prays; if she refuses, he sprinkles water on her face. May Allah show mercy to a woman who gets up during the night and prays, who wakens her husband and he prays; if he refuses she sprinkles water on his face.

Grade: Hasan Sahih

حسن صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1450

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 35

Narrated AbuSa'id ; AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When a man himself wakes at night and wakens his wife and they pray two rak'ahs together, they are recorded among the men and women who make much mention of Allah.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1451

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 36

'Uthman reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: The best among you is he who learns and teaches the Qur'an.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1452

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 37

Mu'adh al-Juhani reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: If anyone recites the Qur'an and acts according to its content, on the Day of Judgement his parents will be given to wear a crown whose light is better than the light of the sun in the dwellings of this world if it were among you. So what do you think of him who acts according to this ?

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1453

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 38

'Aishah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: One who is skilled in the Qur'an is associated with the noble, upright recording angels, and he who falters when he recites the Qur'an and finds it difficult for him will have a double reward.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1454

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 39

Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: No people get together in a house of the houses of Allah (i.e. a mosque), reciting the Book of Allah, and learning it together among themselves, but calmness (sakinah) comes down to them, (Divine) mercy covers them (from above), and the angels surround them, and Allah makes a mention of them among those who are with Him.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1455

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 40

'Uqbah b. 'Amir al-Juhani said: When we were in the Suffah, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked: Which of you would like to go out every morning to Buthan or Al-'Aqiq and bring two large humped and fat she-camels without being guilty of sin and severing ties of relationship ? They (the people) said: Messenger of Allah, we would all like that. He said: If any one of you goes out in the morning to the mosque and learns two verses of the Book of Allah, the Exalted, it is better for him than two she-camels, and three verses are better for him than three she-camels, and so on than their numbers in camels.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1456

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 41

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: All praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Universe" (1) is the epitome or basis of the Qur'an, the epitome or basis of the Book, and the seven oft-repeated verses.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1457

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 42

Abu Sa'id b. al-Mu'alla said that when he was praying the Prophet (ﷺ) passed by him and he called him. He said: I prayed ant then I came to him. He asked: What prevented you from answering me ? He replied: I was praying. He said: Has not Allah said: "O you who believe, respond to Allah and the Apostle when he calls you to that which gives you life ? (8:24) Let me teach you the greatest surah from the Qur'an or in the Qur'an (the narrator Khalid doubted) before I leave the mosque. I said: (I shall memorize) your saying. He said: It is: "Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Universe" which is the seven oft-repeated verses, and the mighty Qur'an.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1458

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 43

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was given seven repeated long surahs, while Moses was given six, When he threw the tablets, two of them were withdrawn and four remained.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1459

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 44

Ubayy b. Ka'b said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Abu al-Mundhir, which verse of Allah's Book that you have is creates ? I replied: Allah and His Apostle know best. He said: Abu al-Mundhir, which verse of Allah's that you have is greatest ? I said: Allah, there is no god but He, the Living, the Eternal. Thereupon he struck me on the beast and said: May knowledge be pleasant for you, Abu al-Mundhir.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1460

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 45

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri said: A man heard another man reciting "Say, He is Allah, One" He was repeating it. When the next morning came, he went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and mentioned to him. The man tool it (this surah) as a small one. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: By Him in Whose Hand is my life, it is equivalent to a third of the Qur'an.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1461

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 46

Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

I was driving the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) during a journey. He said to me: Uqbah, should I not teach you two best surahs ever recited? He then taught me: "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn," and "Say, I seek refuge in the Lord of men." He did not see me much pleased (by these two surahs).

When he alighted for prayer, he led the people in the morning prayer and recited them in prayer. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) finished his prayer, he turned to me and said: O Uqbah, how did you see.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1462

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 47

Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

White I was travelling with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) between al-Juhfah and al-Abwa', a wind and intense darkness enveloped us, whereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) began to seek refuge in Allah, reciting: "I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn," and "I seek refuge in the Lord of men."

He then said: Uqbah, use them when seeking refuge in Allah, for no one can use anything to compare with them for the purpose.

Uqbah added: I heard him reciting them when he led the people in prayer.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1463

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 48

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: One who was devoted to the Qur'an will be told to recite, ascend and recite carefully as he recited carefully when he was in the world, for he will reach his abode when he comes to the last verse he recites.

Grade: Hasan Sahih

حسن صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1464

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 49

Qatadah said: I asked Anas about the recitation of the Qur'an by the Prophet (ﷺ). He said: He used to express all the long accents clearly.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1465

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 50

Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Mu'minin:

Ya'la ibn Mumallak said that he asked Umm Salamah about the recitation and prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).

She said: What have you to do with his prayer? He would pray, then sleep as long as he had prayed, till morning. She then described his recitation and did so with an exposition word by word.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1466

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 51

'Abd Allah b. Mughaffal said: On the day of the Conquest of Mecca I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) riding his she-camel reciting Surah al-Fath repeating each verse several times.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1467

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 52

Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Beautify the Qur'an with your voices.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1468

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 53

Narrated Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas:

(The narrator Qutaibah said: This tradition has been narrated by Sa'id b. Abu Sa'id in my collection): The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who does not chant the Qur'an is not one of us.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1469

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 54

This tradition has also been transmitted by Sa'd (b. Abi Waqqas) from the Prophet (ﷺ) in a similar manner through a different chain of narrators.

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1470

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 55

Narrated AbuLubabah:

Ubaydullah ibn Yazid said: AbuLubabah passed by us and we followed him till he entered his house, and we also entered it.

There was a man in a rusty house and in shabby condition. I heard him say: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: He is not one of us who does not chant the Qur'an.

I (the narrator AbdulJabbar) said to Ibn AbuMulaykah: AbuMuhammad, what do you think if a person does not have pleasant voice? He said: He should recite with pleasant voice as much as possible.

Grade: Hasan Sahih

حسن صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1471

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 56

Waki' and Ibn 'Uyainah said (explaining the meaning of taghanni): This means that the Qur'an makes a man neglect all other things, and be content with it.

Grade: Sahih Maqtu'

صحيح مقطوع

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1472

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 57

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Allah has not listened to anything as He does to a Prophet chanting the Qur'an with a loud voice.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1473

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 58

Narrated Sa'd ibn Ubadah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: No man recites the Qur'an, then forgets it, but will meet Allah on the Day of Judgment in a maimed condition (or empty-handed, or with no excuse).

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1474

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 59

'Umar b. al-Khattab said: I heard Hisham b. Hakim (b. Hizam) reciting Surah al-Furqan in a different manner from my way of reciting, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had taught me to recite it. I nearly spoke sharply to him, but I delayed till he had finished. Then I caught his cloak at the neck, and I brought him to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I said: Messenger of Allah, I heard this man reciting Surah al-Furqan in a manner different from that in which you taught me to recite it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) the told him to recite it. He then recited in the manner I heard him recite. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Thus was it sent down. He then said to me: Recite, I recited (it). He then said: Thus was it sent down. He said: The Qur'an was sent down in seven modes of reading, so recite according to what comes most easily.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1475

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 60

Al-Zuhri said: These modes of reading aimed at the same point, not different in respect of lawful and unlawful.

Grade: Sahih Maqtu'

صحيح مقطوع

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1476

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 61

Ubayy b. Ka'b reported: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Ubayy, I was asked to recite the Qur'an and I was asked: 'In one mode or two modes?' The angel that accompanied me said: 'Say, in two modes', I said: 'In two modes', I was asked again: 'In two or three modes'. The matter reached up to seven modes. He then said: 'Each mode is sufficiently health-giving, whether you utter 'all-hearing and all-knowing' or instead 'all-powerful and all-wise'. This is valid until you finish the verse indicating punishment on mercy and finish the verse indicating mercy on punishment."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1477

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 62

Ubayy b. Ka'b said: The Prophet (ﷺ) was present at the pool of Banu Ghifar, Gabriel came to him and said: "Allah has commanded you to make your community read (the Qur'an) in one harf. He (the Prophet) said: 'I beg Allah His pardon and forgiveness; my community has not strength to do so'. He then came for the second time and told him the same thing till he reached up to seven harfs. Finally, he said: 'Allah has commanded you to make your community read (the Qur'an) in seven harfs; in whichever mode they read, that will be correct.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1478

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 63

Narrated An-Nu'man ibn Bashir:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Supplication (du'a') is itself the worship.

(He then recited:) "And your Lord said: Call on Me, I will answer you" (xI.60).

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1479

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 64

Narrated Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas:

Ibn Sa'd said: My father (Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas) heard me say: O Allah, I ask Thee for Paradise, its blessings, its pleasure and such-and-such, and such-and-such; I seek refuge in Thee from Hell, from its chains, from its collars, and from such-and-such, and from such-and-such. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: There will be people who will exaggerate in supplication. You should not be one of them. If you are granted Paradise, you will be granted all what is good therein; if you are protected from Hell, you will be protected from what is evil therein.

Grade: Hasan Sahih

حسن صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1480

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 65

Narrated Fudalah ibn Ubayd,:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) heard a person supplicating during prayer. He did not mention the greatness of Allah, nor did he invoke blessings on the Prophet (ﷺ).

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He made haste.

He then called him and said either to him or to any other person: If any of you prays, he should mention the exaltation of his Lord in the beginning and praise Him; he should then invoke blessings on the Prophet (ﷺ); thereafter he should supplicate Allah for anything he wishes.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1481

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 66

'Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) liked comprehensive supplication and abandoned other kinds.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1482

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 67

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: "One of you should not say (in his supplication): O Allah, forgive me if You please, show mercy to me if You please.' Rather, be firm in your asking, for no one can force Him."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1483

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 68

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: "One of you is granted an answer (to his supplication) provided he does not say: 'I prayed but I was not granted an answer.'"

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1484

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 69

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not cover the walls. He who sees the letter of his brother without his permission, sees Hell-fire.

Supplicate Allah with the palms of your hands; do not supplicate Him with their backs upwards. When you finish supplication, wipe your faces with them.

Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted through a different chains by Muhammad b. Ka'b; all of them are weak. The chain I have narrated is best of them; but it is also weak.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1485

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 70

Narrated Malik ibn Yasar as-Sakuni, al-Awfi:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When you make requests to Allah, do so with the palms of your hands, and not backs, upwards.

Abu Dawud said: The narrator Sulaiman b. 'Abd al-Hamid said: according to us Malik b. Yasar was a Companion of the Prophet (ﷺ).

Grade: Hasan Sahih

حسن صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1486

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 71

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) supplicating Allah in this manner with the palms of his hands and also with their backs upwards.

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1487

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 72

Narrated Salman al-Farsi:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Your Lord is munificent and generous, and is ashamed to turn away empty the hands of His servant when he raises them to Him.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1488

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 73

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

Ikrimah quoted Ibn Abbas as saying: When asking for something you should raise your hands opposite to your shoulders; when asking for forgiveness you should point with one finger; and when making an earnest supplication you should spread out both your hands.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1489

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 74

In another version Ibn 'Abbas said: Earnest supplication should be made like this: he raised his hand and made his palms in the direction of his face.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1490

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 75

The above mentioned tradition has also been transmitted in a similar manner by Ibn 'Abbas from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1491

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 76

Narrated Yazid ibn Sa'id al-Kindi:

When the Prophet (ﷺ) made supplication (to Allah) he would raise his hands and wipe his face with his hands.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1492

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 77

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) heard a man saying: O Allah, I ask Thee, I bear witness that there is no god but Thou, the One, He to Whom men repair, Who has not begotten, and has not been begotten, and to Whom no one is equal, and he said: You have supplicated Allah using His Greatest Name, when asked with this name He gives, and when supplicated by this name he answers.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1493

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 78

The aforesaid tradition has been transmitted through a different chain of narrators by Malik b. Mighwal. This verso adds: "He has asked Allah using His Greatest Name."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1494

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 79

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and a man was offering prayer. He then made supplication: O Allah, I ask Thee by virtue of the fact that praise is due to Thee, there is no deity but Thou, Who showest favour and beneficence, the Originator of the Heavens and the earth, O Lord of Majesty and Splendour, O Living One, O Eternal One.

The Prophet (ﷺ) then said: He has supplicated Allah using His Greatest Name, when supplicated by this name, He answers, and when asked by this name He gives.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1495

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 80

'Asma daughter of Yazid reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: "Allah's Greatest Names is in these two verses: "And your Ilaah (God) is One Ilaah (God), none has the right to be worshipped but He, the Ever-Merciful, the Mercy-Giving' and the beginning of Surah Al 'Imran, "A.L.M Allah, there is no deity but He, the Living, the Eternal."

Grade: Hasan

حسن

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1496

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 81

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Ata' said: The quilt of Aisha was stolen. She began to curse the person who had stolen it. The Prophet (ﷺ) began to tell her: Do not lighten him.

Abu Dawud said: The meaning of the Arabic words la tasbikhi 'anhu means "do not lessen him or lighten him".

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1497

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 82

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:

I sought permission of the Prophet (ﷺ) to perform umrah. He gave me permission and said: My younger brother, do not forget me in your supplication.

He (Umar) said: He told me a word that pleased me so much so that I would not have been pleased if I were given the whole world.

The narrator Shu'bah said: I then met Asim at Medina. He narrated to me this tradition and reported the wordings: "My younger brother, share me in your supplication."

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1498

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 83

Narrated Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas:

The Prophet (ﷺ) passed by me while I was supplicating by pointing with two fingers of mine. He said: Point with one finger; point with one finger. He then himself pointed with the forefinger.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1499

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 84

Narrated Sa'd ibn AbuWaqqas:

Once Sa'd, with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), visited a woman in front of whom were some date-stones or pebbles which she was using as a rosary to glorify Allah. He (the Prophet) said: I tell you something which would be easier (or more excellent) for you than that. He said (it consisted of saying): "Glory be to Allah" as many times as the number of that which He has created in Heaven; "Glory be to Allah" as many times as the number of that which He has created on Earth; "Glory be to Allah" as many times as the number of that which He has created between them; "Glory be to Allah" as many times as the number of that which He is creating; "Allah is most great" a similar number of times; "Praise (be to Allah)" a similar number of times; and "There is no god but Allah" a similar number of times; "There is no might and no power except in Allah" a similar number of times.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1500

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 85

Narrated Yusayrah, mother of Yasir:

The Prophet (ﷺ) commanded them (the women emigrants) to be regular (in remembering Allah by saying): "Allah is most great"; "Glory be to the King, the Holy"; "there is no god but Allah"; and that they should count them on fingers, for they (the fingers) will be questioned and asked to speak.

Grade: Hasan

حسن

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1501

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 86

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) counting the glorification of Allah on fingers.

Ibn Qudamah said (in his version: "With his right hands".

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1502

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 87

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out from Juwayriyyah (wife of the Prophet). Earlier her name was Barrah, and he changed it. When he went out she was in her place of worship, and when he returned she was in her place of worship.

He asked: Have you been in your place of worship continuously? She said: Yes. He then said: Since leaving you I have said three times four phrases which, if weighed against all that you have said (during this period), would prove to be heavier: "Glory be to Allah, and I begin with praise of Him to the number of His creatures, in accordance with His good pleasure, to the weight of His throne and to the ink (extent) of His words."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1503

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 88

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

AbuDharr said: Prophet of Allah. The wealthy people have all the rewards; they pray as we pray; they fast as we fast; and they have surplus wealth which they give in charity; but we have no wealth which we may give in charity.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: AbuDharr, should I not teach you phrases by which you acquire the rank of those who excel you? No one can acquire your rank except one who acts like you.

He said: Why not, Messenger of Allah? He said: Exalt Allah (say: Allah is Most Great) after each prayer thirty-three times; and praise Him (say: Praise be to Allah) thirty-three times; and glorify Him (say: Glory be to Allah) thirty-three times, and end it by saying, "There is no god but Allah alone, there is no partner, to Him belongs the Kingdom, to Him praise is due and He has power over everything". His sins will be forgiven, even if they are like the foam of the sea.

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1504

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 89

Al-Mughirah b. Shu'bah reported: "Mu'awiyah wrote to al-Mughirah b. Shu'bah: 'What would the the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recite when he gave Taslim (salutation) in the prayer ?' Al-Mughirah dictated and wrote to Mu'awiyah: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say (at the end of the prayer after taslim): 'There is no God but Allah, Alone, Who has no partner, to Him belongs the dominion, to Him praise is due, and He is Omnipotent. O Allah no one cane withhold what You give and give what You withhold, and none benefits the fortunate person, for from You is the fortune. '"

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1505

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 90

Abu Zubair said: "I heard 'Abd Allah b. al-Zubair saying on the pulpit: When the Prophet (ﷺ) finished the prayer, he used to say (at the end of the prayer): 'There is no God but Allah, Alone, Who has no partner, to Him belongs the Kingdom, to Him praise is due, and He is Omnipotent. There is no God but Allah to Whom we are sincere in devotion, even though the infidels should disapprove. To Him belongs wealth, to Him belongs grace and to Him is worthy accorded. There is no got but Allah to Whom we are sincere in devotion, even though infidels should disapprove.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1506

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 91

Abu al-Zubair said: 'Abd Allah b. al-Zubair used to recite this supplication after each (prescribed) prayer. He then narrated a similar supplication and added to it: "There is no might and no power except in Allah; there is no god but Allah Whom alone we worship. To Him belongs wealth." The narrator then transmitted the rest of tradition.

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1507

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 92

Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam:

I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying (the version of Sulayman has: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say) after his prayer:-

"O Allah, our Lord and Lord of everything, I bear witness that Thou art the Lord alone Who hast no partner; O Allah, Our Lord and Lord of everything, I bear witness that Muhammad is Thy servant and Thy apostle ; O Allah, our Lord and Lord of everything, I bear witness that all the servants are brethren; O Allah, our Lord and Lord of everything make me sincere to Thee, and my family too at every moment, in this world and in the world hereafter, O Possessor of glory and honour, listen to me and answer. Allah is incomparably great. O Allah, Light of the heavens and of the earth".

The narrator Sulaiman b. Dawud said: "Lord of the heavens and of the earth, Allah is incomparably great. Allah is sufficient for me; and the excellent guardian is He; Allah is incomparably great.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1508

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 93

'Ali b. Abi Talib said: When the Prophet (ﷺ) uttered salutation at the end of the prayer, he used to say: "O Allah, forgive me my former and latter sins, what I have kept secret and what I have done openly, and what I have done extravagance; and what You know better than I do. You are the Advancer, the Delayer, there is no god but You."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1509

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 94

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to supplicate Allah: "My Lord, help me and do not give help against me; grant me victory, and do not grant victory over me; plan on my behalf and do not plan against me; guide me, and made my right guidance easy for me; grant me victory over those who act wrongfully towards me; O Allah, make me grateful to Thee, mindful of Thee, full of fear towards Thee, devoted to Thy obedience, humble before Thee, or penitent. My Lord, accept my repentance, wash away my sin, answer my supplication, clearly establish my evidence, guide my heart, make true my tongue and draw out malice in my breast."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1510

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 95

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by 'Amr b. Murrah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: "And make right guidance easy for me." The narrator did not say: "my right guidance".

Abu Dawud said: Sufyan heard eighteen traditions from 'Amr b. Murrah.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1511

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 96

'Aishah said: When the Prophet (ﷺ) uttered taslim, he used to say: "O Allah, You are As-Salam, and from you is As-Salam. You are blessed, O One of Magnificence and Generosity."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1512

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 97

Thawban, the client of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When the Prophet (ﷺ) finished the prayer, he asked forgiveness three times and said: "O Allah ....." The narrator then narrated the tradition like that of 'Aishah.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1513

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 98

Narrated AbuBakr as-Siddiq:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He who asks pardon is not a confirmed sinner, even if he returns to his sin seventy times a day.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1514

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 99

Al-Agharr al-Muzani said (Musaddad in his version of this tradition said that he was a Companion of the Prophet): The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: My heart is invaded by unmindfulness, and I ask Allah's pardon a hundred times in the day.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1515

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 100

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

We counted that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would say a hundred times during a meeting: "My Lord, forgive me and pardon me; Thou art the Pardoning and forgiving One".

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1516

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 101

Narrated Zayd, the client of the Prophet:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone says: "I ask pardon of Allah than Whom there is no deity, the Living, the eternal, and I turn to Him in repentance," he will be pardoned, even if he has fled in time of battle.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1517

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 102

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone continually asks pardon, Allah will appoint for him a way out of every distress, and a relief from every anxiety, and will provide for him from where he did not reckon.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1518

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 103

Qatadah asked Anas: Which Supplication would the Prophet (ﷺ) often make ? He replied: The supplication he would usually recite was: "O Allah, give us in this world what is good and in the next what is good, and protect us from the punishment of Hell-fire".

The version of Ziyad adds: When Anas wished to supplicate, he uttered this supplication. When he uttered some other supplication, he combined it with this supplication.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1519

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 104

Sahl b. Hunaif reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: If anyone asks Allah for martyrdom sincerely, Allah will make him reach the ranks of martyrs even if he died on his bed.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1520

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 105

Narrated AbuBakr as-Siddiq:

Asma' bint al-Hakam said: I heard Ali say: I was a man; when I heard a tradition from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), Allah benefited me with it as much as He willed. But when some one of his companions narrated a tradition to me I adjured him. When he took an oath, I testified him.

AbuBakr narrated to me a tradition, and AbuBakr narrated truthfully. He said: I heard the apostle of Allah (ﷺ) saying: When a servant (of Allah) commits a sin, and he performs ablution well, and then stands and prays two rak'ahs, and asks pardon of Allah, Allah pardons him. He then recited this verse: "And those who, when they commit indecency or wrong their souls, remember Allah" (Al-Qur'an 3:135).

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1521

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 106

Mu'adh b. Jabal reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) caught his hand and said: By Allah, I love you, Mu'adh. I give some instruction to you. Never leave to recite this supplication after every (prescribed) prayer: "O Allah, help me in remembering You, in giving You thanks, and worshipping You well."

Mu'adh willed this supplication to the narrator al-Sunabihi and al-Sunabihi to 'Abu Abd al-Rahman.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1522

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 107

Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded me to recite Mu'awwidhatan (the last two surahs of the Qur'an) after every prayer.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1523

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 108

Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) liked to supplicate three times and to ask pardon (of Allah) three times.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1524

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 109

Narrated Asma' daughter of Umays:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: May I not teach you phrases which you utter in distress? (These are:) "Allah , Allah is my Lord, I do not associate anything as partner with Him."

Abu Dawud said: The narrator Hilal is a client of 'Umar b. 'Abd al-Aziz. The name of Ja'far, a narrator, is 'Abd Allah b. Ja'far.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1525

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 110

Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:

Once we accompanied the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey. When we reached near Medina, the people began to say aloud: "Allah is most great," and they raised their voice.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: O people, you are not supplicating one who is deaf and absent, but you are supplicating One Who is nearer to you than the neck of your riding beast.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then said: AbuMusa, should I not point out to you one of the treasures of Paradise?

I asked: What is that?

He replied: "There is no might and there is no power except in Allah"

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1526

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 111

Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari said: They (the Companions) accompanied the Prophet (ﷺ) while they were climbing the turning of a hill. A man uttered loudly: "There is no god but Allah, and Allah is most great" when he ascended the hill. The Prophet (ﷺ) of Allah (ﷺ) said: You are not supplicating one who is deaf or absent. He then said: 'Abd Allah b. Qais. The narrator then transmitted the tradition to the same effect.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1527

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 112

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Musa al-Ash'ari through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: Be lenient to yourselves, O people.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1528

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 113

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: If anyone says "I am pleased with Allah as Lord, with Islam as religion and with Muhammad (ﷺ) as Apostle" Paradise will be his due.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1529

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 114

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone invokes blessings on me once, Allah will bless him ten times.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1530

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 115

Aws b. Aws reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Among the most excellent of your days is Friday; so invoke many blessings on me on that day, for your blessing will be submitted to me. They (the Companions) asked: Messenger of Allah, how can our blessings be submitted to you, when your body has decayed? He (ﷺ) said: Allah has prohibited the earth from consuming the bodies of Prophets.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1531

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 116

Jabir b. 'Abd Allah reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Do not invoke curse on yourselves, and do not invoke curse on your children, and do not invoke curse on your servants, and do not invoke curse on your property, lest you happen to do it at a time when Allah is asked for something and grants your request.

Abu Dawud said: This Hadith has a continuous chain of narrators, 'Ubadah bin Al-Walid bin 'Ubadah (did) met Jabir.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1532

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 117

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

A woman said to the Prophet (ﷺ): Invoke blessing on me as well as on my husband. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: May Allah send blessing on you and your husband.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1533

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 118

Abu Al-Darda' said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: When a Muslim supplicates for his absent brother the angels say: Amin, and may you receive the like.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1534

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 119

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The supplication which gets the quickest answer is that made by one distant Muslim for another.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1535

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 120

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Three supplications are answered, there being no doubt about them; that of a father, that of a traveller and that of one who has been wronged.

Grade: Hasan

حسن

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1536

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 121

Narrated AbuMusa al-Ash'ari:

When the Prophet (ﷺ) feared a (group of) people, he would say: "O Allah, we make Thee our shield against them, and take refuge in Thee from their evils."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1537

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 122

Jabir b. 'Abd Allah said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to teach us the supplication for isthikharah (seeking what us beneficial from Allah) as he would teach us a surah (chapter) from the Qur'an. He would tell us: When one of you intends to do a work, he should offer two supererogatory rak'ahs of prayer, and then say (at the end of the prayer): "O Allah, I seek Your choice on the better (of the two matters) based upon Your knowledge, and I seek Your decree based upon Your power, and I ask You for Your great bounties. For Indeed, You are the One Who Decrees, and I do not decree, and You know, and I do not know, and You are the Knower of the Unseen. O Allah, if you know this, and You are the Knower of the Unseen. O Allah, if you know this - here he should name exactly what he wishes - is better for me with regard to my religion, and my life, and my afterlife, and the end result of my affairs, then decree it to me, and make it easy for me, and bless me on it. O Allah, and if You know this to be evil for me - and he says just as he said the first time - then avert it for me, and avert me from it. And decree for me good wherever it might be, the make me content with it." A version goes: "If the work is good immediately or subsequently."

Ibn Maslamah and Ibn 'Isa reported from Muhammad b. al-Munkadir on the authority of Jabir.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1538

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 123

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab:

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to seek refuge in Allah from five things; cowardliness, niggardliness, the evils of old age, evil thoughts, and punishment in the grave.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1539

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 124

Anas b. Malik said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in You from weakness, and laziness, and cowardice, and old age, and I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge in You from the trails of the life and death."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1540

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 125

Anas b. Malik said: I used to serve the Prophet (ﷺ) and often hear him say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in You from grief and anxiety, from the hardships of debt, and from being overpowered by men."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1541

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 126

'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to teach us this supplication as he taught us the surah from the Qur'an. He would say: O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the punishment of Hell and I seek refuge in You from the punishment of the grave, and I seek refuge from You from the trails of Al-Masihid-Dajjal, and I seek refuge in You from the trials of life and death.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1542

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 127

'Aishah narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) would supplicate with the following words: "O Allah! I seek refuge in You from the trials of the Fire, and the punishment of the Fire, and from the evils of richness and poverty."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1543

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 128

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from poverty", lack and abasement, and I seek refuge in Thee lest I cause or suffer wrong."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1544

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 129

'Abd Allah b. 'Umar said that one of the supplications of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was: "O Allah, I seek refuge in You that Your blessings are lifted, and Your protection (of me) is changed, and in the suddenness of Your punishment, and from all Your anger.

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1545

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 130

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to supplicate by saying: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from divisiveness, hypocrisy, and evil character."

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1546

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 131

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from hunger, for it is an evil bed-fellow; and I seek refuge in Thee from treachery, for it is an evil hidden trait."

Grade: Hasan

حسن

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1547

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 132

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from four things: Knowledge which does not profit, a heart which is not submissive, a soul which has an insatiable appetite, and a supplication which is not heard."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1548

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 133

Anas bin Malik narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) would say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in You from a prayer that is of no benefit."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1549

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 134

Farwah b. Nawfal Al-Ashja'i asked 'Aishah the Mother of the Believers, about the supplication of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). She replied: "He would say: 'O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the evil of what I have done, and from the evil of what I have not done.'"

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1550

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 135

Narrated Shakl ibn Humayd:

I said: Messenger of Allah, teach me a supplication.

He said: Say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from the evil of what I hear, from the evil of what I see, from the evil of what I speak, from the evil of what I think, and from the evil of my semen" (i.e. sexual passion).

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1551

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 136

Narrated AbulYusr:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to supplicate: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from my house falling on me, I seek refuge in Thee from falling into an abyss, I seek refuge in Thee from drowning burning and decrepitude. I seek refuge in Thee from the devil harming me at the time of my death, I seek refuge in Thee from dying in Thy path while retreating, and I seek refuge in Thee from dying of the sting of a poisonous creature."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1552

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 137

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Abu al-Yusr through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: "and from sorrow".

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1553

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 138

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to say: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from leprosy, madness, elephantiasis, and evil diseases."

Grade: Sahih

صحيح

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1554

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 139

Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

One day the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered the mosque. He saw there a man from the Ansar called AbuUmamah.

He said: What is the matter that I am seeing you sitting in the mosque when there is no time of prayer?

He said: I am entangled in cares and debts, Messenger of Allah.

He replied: Shall I not teach you words by which, when you say them, Allah will remove your care, and settle your debt?

He said: Why not, Messenger of Allah?

He said: Say in the morning and evening: "O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee from care and grief, I seek refuge in Thee from incapacity and slackness, I seek refuge in Thee from cowardice and niggardliness, and I seek in Thee from being overcome by debt and being put in subjection by men."

He said: When I did that Allah removed my care and settled my debt.

Grade: Da'if

ضعيف

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 1555

In-book reference: Book 8, Hadith 140